Mar 30, 2012 This tip for Mac users shows how to get inside the contents of the.app files in your Applications folder. Good for people who need access to the folders inside an application.
Very often, in OS X, when one has a terminal command that needs to be used often, it's convenient to turn that UNIX command into a double-clickable desktop file with a recognizable icon. How can that possibly be done? I'll show you how. Disable menu bar app mac.
OS X is based on BSD UNIX
Here's the basic outline of this tip.
- Create a UNIX script with a text editor that contains one or more terminal commands.
- Make it executable.
- Double click it in the Finder.
It's really quite simple, but there are a few things to be aware of. I'll walk you through it and add some notes as needed.
I. Create a script. UNIX scripts are similar to AppleScript. There are commands and a syntax. From time to time you'll see articles that show how to change an OS X preference from the command line. For example, you may have seen this terminal command that strips the drop shadow from your screenshots:
Note #1. The Terminal app location is /Applications/Utilities/Terminal.app
Scripts are a sequence of commands, managed by the scripting language, to a achieve a task. The easiest way to write a script is to use a text editor, like OS X's built-in TextEdit, found in the Applications folder.
Note #2. Make sure the Preferences for TextEdit are set correctly. Preferences > New Document > Plain text. Once set, relaunch TextEdit.
Here's a simple script that uses the 'uptime' command to display how long it's been since your Mac was rebooted.
Note #3. The first line tells OS X to use the Bash scripting language. There are several to chose from. We won't dig into that here.
Copy and paste this script into a new TextEdit file. Call it 'ByYourCommand.txt' Save this file on your desktop.
II. Make the Script Executable.
1. In the Finder, delete the file extension '.txt' The Finder will ask for confirmation.
2. Open the Terminal app and navigate to the file. Substitute your own login name instead of mine. Like this:
3. Still in the terminal, execute this UNIX command:
Note #4. This UNIX command makes the file executable, that is, double-clickable.
Note #5. If you have antivirus software installed, it may object, depending on its preferences, to an executable script being inserted into a file that was created by an OS X text editor. Just ignore the warning.
At this point, you'll notice that the file's icon has changed to this:
III. Double click the file 'ByYourCommand' on the desktop. The Terminal app will launch, the script will be executed, and you'll see the results, like this:
Uptime: one day, 21 h since my last reboot.
If you need to edit the script, you'll have to add the '.txt' extension back. (Or, as the geeks will point out, edit with a UNIX editor like vi. I had to say that.)
This is as far as we'll go with a one line command. Once you get the hang of this and learn a whole lot more, you'll find yourself happily creating your own custom scripts—if you decide to learn Bash or one of the other UNIX shells available. A new door is open to create your own scripts, but you should, of course, learn much more about UNIX and scripting before you go wild with this newfound superpower. A really careless act could render your OS X corrupted and/or unbootable.
Mac Terminal Edit App Content List
The .htaccess is a special file with dot as the first character. It is a server configuration file in Apache server to control the configuration settings. This file controls the configuration at subdirectory level which means you can have .htaccess file on each subdirectory to have different behavior for that directory. WordPress by default uses this .htaccess file to enable permalinks structure for your site. Most of the WordPress plugins like W3 Total Cache also use this file for enabling caching and compression. So as the important of this file, it is always necessary to edit the content to control the behavior of you WordPress site.
Problem in Viewing Htaccess File
The problem is being a file starting with dot (.), it is by default hidden on Windows and macOS. In our earlier article, we have explained how to view the hidden files in Windows operating system. In this article, we will discuss step by step method to view and edit .htaccess file in macOS.
This is useful for viewing your local MAMP installation as well as to view the file in FTP clients like FileZilla.
Step 1 – Check .htaccess File
Let us take an example from local WordPress installation on MAMP server. We could not find .htaccess file under “Applications > MAMP > htdocs” folder, because it is hidden by default on macOS.
You need to manually enable viewing hidden files on your Mac to view .htaccess file.
Step 2 – Open Terminal
On your Mac, press “Command + Shift” keyboard shortcuts to open Spotlight search box. Enter the keyword “terminal” and open the first application “Terminal”.
You can also open Terminal application through Launchpad. Click on the Launchpad, and look for “Terminal” app inside “Others” folder.
Step 3 – Execute Command to Make Hidden Files Visible
Enter the following command in Terminal and hit enter.
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles YES
You will not see any success or failure message after executing the command. Unless, Terminal shows errors in the command you should assume it was executed successfully.
Step 4 – Relaunch Finder
Now hold option key and right click on the Finder application on your dock. Click on the last option “Relaunch” to close all your open Finder windows and relaunch again.
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Step 5 – Check .htaccess File Again
Now navigate to the required folder, in our case we go to “Applications > MAMP > htdocs”. You can see all hidden files and folders including .htaccess file.
Step 6 – Editing Htaccess File
You can check out our separate article on how to edit htaccess file in live WordPress installation.
- Basically, open you FTP client like FileZilla and locate the folder you want to edit.
- Right click on the .htaccess file and choose “View/Edit”.
- This will open the file with default TextEdit app.
- Modify the content and save the file to upload back on the server.
if you want to edit the .htaccess file on your local installation then simply edit with TextEdit and save the file.
Step 7 – Again Hiding .htaccess and Other Files
Showing hidden files will display all the system files in all folders which may affect how you normally view your files. Therefore, it is a good idea to hide the files back after completing your task. Run the below command on Terminal to again hide all hidden files including .htaccess to return back to your normal view.
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles NO